Lyre

Ancient Greek Lyre

After years of extensive research and experimentation in pursuit of the most justifiably authentic sound, we arrived at two basic models of ancient greek lyre. The difference is based on the type of soundbox, which are wooden replicas of tortoise shells that functioned as resonators. Both models that we have reconstructed are built to professional performance standards. They combine historical accuracy with modern craftsmanship.

Each model embodies a distinct sonic character. The first one is based on a Greek tortoise shell (Testudo graeca) found broken on Mount Helicon, carefully reconstructed for detailed study. It produces a warm, intimate, and inward sound. This lyre plays the full range of harmonic notes, and has stable tuning for a clear chromatic performance. It is ideal for musicians seeking depth, subtlety, and expressive control.

The second model is based on the shell of a sea turtle, resulting in a shallower soundbox but with increased acoustic projection. Its voice is stronger and more extroverted, with the clarity and presence reminiscent of a classical guitar. Fully capable of rendering harmonic and chromatic scales, it readily supports advanced solo performance while preserving the identity of the ancient lyre.

These instruments are the result of a long, disciplined, and creative process. Ancient knowledge and illustrations, natural materials, and contemporary lutherie all converge in these lyres. More than replicas, they are high-standard ancient Greek musical instruments, ready to serve both study and performance at the highest level. The ancient Greek lyre, as in antiquity, is an instrument open to everyone today. Regardless of musical training or level of music studies, they invite all people to discover the joy of music. While skills may differ, the pursuit of good sound remains an objective constant. It is something universal, instinctively recognized and sought by all who engage with music.

Starting from 950€

Historical data of the Ancient Greek Lyre

Ancient Greek Lyre is the most important instrument of the ancient Greeks and was highly respected, as it was associated with the worship of the god Apollo, the god of music. According to the mythology, it was built by Hermes and given as a gift to Apollo. For the construction of the resonator of the instrument, they used a tortoise shell, which is why the instrument is often called the Chelys (in ancient Greek, Chelys means turtle). It is the musical instrument that all free citizens in ancient Greece were required to learn, as it introduced young people to the science of music, but also more generally to the study of philosophy, mathematics, and even astronomy. The lyre is characterized by Plato as an instrument that develops the masculine and heroic ethos, and he refers to it as a musical instrument, suitable for the education of the soul, which was permitted within the framework of his “Republic”, in contrast to polyphonic instruments that were considered harmful to ethos.

Ο Λίνος διδάσκει τον Ιφικλή, 470-460 π.Χ, μουσείο Schwerin

Testimonials

Dr. Nikos Xanthoulis, Musician & Resercher, Athens, Greece

“George Nikas of the luthier atelier Palmos crafts exceptional lyres that bear the mark of a lifelong pursuit of sonic beauty. Each instrument is the result of a profound understanding of materials, chosen not only for their acoustic properties but for their inner life. His work reflects artistic maturity, patience, and a rare depth of perception. George Nikas is a maker who listens with his hands—shaping sound before it is born, allowing the lyre to speak with clarity, warmth, and truth.“

Ilias Zervas, Musician, Athens, Greece

There is craftsmanship, and then there is devotion. Palmos Instruments belongs to the latter. My lyres and barbitos resonate with a sound so pure and luminous, it feels as though Apollo and Hermes once whispered through their strings. In my opinion, Giorgos Nikas is simply the best maker of ancient Greek instruments today, combining remarkable historical accuracy with extensive research into materials, construction methods and every detail that gives these instruments their exceptional sound and character.

Sonia Charalampidou, Musician, Athens, Greece

“A good instrument does not simply play the notes you ask of it; it whispers those you never imagined. In professional sound, quality is not a luxury but a prerequisite. When craftsmanship meets the exceptional construction of the master luthier atelier Palmos, music ceases to have limits.“

Sakis Tolis, Musician, Athens, Greece

“Thank you, my friend George, for rekindling my primordial sense, with the amazing lyre you made with great craftsmanship. A wonderful journey, indeed. I wish you good luck and always to be creative.“

Giorgos Tabakis, Musician, Athens, Greece

"Sports performance" instruments with quality and personality that perform in any condition and produce a truly unique sound! I feel lucky to be working with George Nikas - a man with love, interest, and dedication to his art!“

Alexandros Charalampous, Musician, Athens, Greece

“Through the research and work of the master luthier atelier Palmos, i acquired the primordial sense of natural sound“

Rossano Munaretto, Musician, IT

“The craftsmanship of the instrument is of an exceptionally high level, allowing for a rich and balanced sound with clearly articulated overtones. This quality reflects the experience and refined skill of George Nikas as an instrument maker.“

Sunitha Francis, Musician, India

Every harmonic sound of this instrument is deeply enriching. The craftsmanship is excellent, and the lyre supports me in designing meaningful experiences for my group facilitation work. I feel blessed to be part of the international lyre community, and this 7-string lyre holds a special place in my heart.

Pandion, Musician, Athens, Greece

“For the musicians, music is mostly a sense. Especially when the feeling you want to create belongs to a historical past, i cannot imagine anything better than an instrument made with respect and based on historical research like the instruments of the master luthier atelier Palmos“

Nicolo Manicardi, Musician, Badalona, Spain

Palmos Lyres are the perfect instrument for professional musicians and for beginners. The lyres have a clear sound, sparkling and defined harmonics along with the best playability you can find in a contemporary reproduction of an ancient greek instrument! The most stunning thing of George’s lyres is that you can feel the sound all along the instrument and this allows for the delivery of it to the audience. George is a very kind and honest man willing to listen to you and to create the best instrument for his clients.

Anthi Bozoviti, Musician, Athens, Greece

My collaboration with Giorgos Nikas began in a very beautiful and sincere way, laying the foundations for the relationship we have built ever since. In 2025, I was looking for a new Ancient Greek lyre, having already gained some experience with an instrument made by another craftsman. During my search, I had the opportunity to visit his atelier and try his handmade instruments in person. It did not take long for me to realize that his instruments belong to an entirely different class. You can feel the quality of the wood, the skin, and every detail of the construction. Everything reflects professionalism, knowledge, craftsmanship, and above all, genuine passion and dedication. His availability, willingness, and genuine support in meeting my more specific and expanded needs ultimately led to the creation of my wonderful Ancient Greek lyre. Giorgos, thank you for everything!

Alessandro Di Leo, Performer/Mucisian/Researcher, Matera, Italy

Playing ancient musical instruments means striving to bring a lost beauty back into this world. Thanks to the instruments crafted by Giorgios Nikas of master luthier atelier Palmos, and thanks to his research, fueled by his passion, this beauty reemerges like the light of an ancient flame that returns to illuminate a dark moment. Every creation from this atelier has a soul, its own sound, and its own identity. Without a doubt, Giorgos’s work is among the best in the world, the best, in my experience.

Lyre

Ancient Greek Lyre

Historical data of the Ancient Greek Lyre

Testimonials